Propose the following revisions to the draft Standard of Practice:  Section 1.f. could be revised as “Proactively maintain a non-judgmental approach and be aware of resources to provide for frequently requested services they are unwilling to provide.”  Section 2.c. should be removed due to lack of clarity. o Specifically, “adverse clinical outcomes” and “delayed” are not objectively defined and are open to wide subjective interpretation.  If a patient were to experience pain while waiting for MAID, this could be claimed an adverse clinical outcome. Although the procedure sought out should not be impeded as in 2c, there are a lot of subjective possibilities that could emerge from so-called "exposures" from "delayed effective referral." o "Delayed"  is not clearly defined either and in many ways the seeking of care is dependent on what the patient decides to do after visiting a provider. o Many psychiatrists have warned that it will be extremely difficult for physicians to discern which patients are making a fully informed, consensual decision to pursue MAID and which are not. Other talking points  It needs to be clearly stated, whether in this policy or for the understanding of the draft standard committee, that a member who declines to provide a service (e.g. MAID) or a referral for the same (while still providing resources) is doing so because they believe it is in the best interest of the patients.  Their care of the patient compels them down this path. A sober second thought on the part of a provider who wants to provide a variety of different perspectives may allow a patient to see their concerns from a new or different angle and can be a source of support for that patient.  While this standard emphasizes the right of a physician, it also needs to consider the fact that many patients want providers whose values fit with theirs, and a large group of patients want to be served by providers who decline to offer certain procedures like MAID. Finding the right physician fit requires a diverse medical system with a variety of different providers with different opinions.  Many from the disability community have called for safe spaces where they know the practitioner sees their life as worth living and wouldn’t agree to end their lives when they are at a low point.  Since "effective referral" has been introduced in other provinces, many providers have left, retired early, or sought registration in Alberta because of our more reasonable conscience objection standard. Adopting this language from other provinces potentially exposes our system to further loss of providers who would be frustrated with the addition of this wording.  It should be emphasized that the Supreme Court gave its assurance that nothing in its original ruling on the constitutionality of MAID “…would compel physicians to provide assistance in dying.” Participation through an effective referral would directly involve physicians in MAID to which many of us are opposed.  The government and College does not want to micro-manage the doctor-patient relationship but does expect non-judgmental professionalism adhering to obligations  Based on opinion polling, many Canadians are concerned about compelling physicians to do something they are not comfortable with, e.g. "54 percent of Canadians give “quite a lot” or a “great deal” of weight to the concern that the confidence of patients in doctors could be compromised, given that patients look to doctors “to heal, comfort, and fight for them.” Sixty-three percent of visible minorities share this concern.  This is not about competing rights but about mutual freedoms.  It is not about limiting access but about redirection to different resources.  In reality, patients' and physicians' rights are not opposed. The patient and physician work together as a team and navigate medical decisions in a shared decision making framework.    Conscience is not an expression of a physician’s personal preference, it is a judgment based on what the physician feels is in the patient’s best interest.  Patients and physicians disagree on a regular basis on a large number of issues, and these usually do not come to the point of conflict; they are usually resolved in professional and friendly ways.   Physicians are not solely responsible for ensuring access to medical assistance in dying.  CMAJ February 20, 2018 190 (7) E181; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.180153 o "The responsibility to ensure access to MAiD does not rest with an individual physician, but with society. Recognizing this, most provinces have developed access programs for MAiD... When it comes to MAiD, balancing the rights of physicians and patients is not an easy task, but both deserve protection."